See Torno on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Torno"
},
"expansion": "Italian Torno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Torno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Torno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Italian Torno, a metonymic occupational surname for a turner, from torno, older form of tornio (“lathe”).\n* Borrowed from Spanish Torno, a habitational surname from the village of El Torno, in Extremadura.\n* Altered spelling of a German or Polish habitational surname from the city of Tarnów, in Poland.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tornos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Torno (plural Tornos)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Torno-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"El Torno"
]
}
],
"word": "Torno"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Metonymic occupational surname for a turner, from torno, older form of tornio (“lathe”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Torno m or f by sense",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian proper nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Torno-it-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Torno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Torno"
},
"expansion": "Italian Torno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Torno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Torno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Italian Torno, a metonymic occupational surname for a turner, from torno, older form of tornio (“lathe”).\n* Borrowed from Spanish Torno, a habitational surname from the village of El Torno, in Extremadura.\n* Altered spelling of a German or Polish habitational surname from the city of Tarnów, in Poland.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tornos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Torno (plural Tornos)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English surnames from Italian",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English surnames from Spanish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"El Torno"
]
}
],
"word": "Torno"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Metonymic occupational surname for a turner, from torno, older form of tornio (“lathe”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Torno m or f by sense",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian proper nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian surnames",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Torno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Torno meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.